Marie G. McIntyre, Ph.D.

Advice on difficult bosses, cranky coworkers, office politics, and career issues.

 

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Odds & Ends

Office Insights Do you work with an explosive person?


Do you have a boss or colleague who occasionally just “loses it”?  Certain otherwise normal people will suddenly and unpredictably fly into a rage over fairly minor issues.  Their dramatic explosions, which seem all out of proportion to the supposed cause, can seriously damage both work and personal relationships.

 

Recently, this problem has been given a name: intermittent explosive disorder (IED).  People with IED follow an identifiable pattern.  They allow emotional tension to build until they are ready to explode.  And then they do, throwing a severe temper tantrum, which is followed by regret and embarrassment.  Studies have found that younger people are more likely to have IED, so apparently we do mellow as we age. 

 

The good news is that anger management training seems to help control the problem.  So if you or someone you know has anger issues, check out the following link for some useful information:  “Controlling Anger” - http://www.apa.org/topics/controlanger.html  (Source: APA Monitor, September, 2006)

 

Related information from Your Office Coach:

Conflict Management Skills from our “Coworker Relationships” section:

http://www.yourofficecoach.com/Topics/conflict_management_skills.htm

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Office Insights: Does music make you more productive?


According to a recent Harris poll, almost one-third of U.S. employees listen to music while they work.  But is that a good idea?  The answer is not clear-cut.  And your opinion may depend on your age, since a musical generation gap appears to exist.  Almost 90% of employees between 18 and 39 felt that music improved their job satisfaction or productivity, while only 25% of baby boomers shared these sentiments.

The benefits of music appear to vary with the situation.  According to the AMA Journal, surgeons who chose background music for their operating rooms were often speedier and more accurate.  On the other hand, workers in industrial settings could be in jeopardy if music masks the sound of warning alarms.  And when noise-muffling headphones are required for ear protection, it’s not safe to substitute an IPod.  You can’t protect yourself from noise with more noise.

For employees doing boring or repetitive tasks, music may make work more enjoyable.  But when the job requires interaction, having plugs in their ears can make employees seem unapproachable.  So if you’re deciding whether to allow music on the job, you need to consider employee morale, customer perceptions, coworker relationships, productivity, and safety.   (Source: HR Magazine, April, 2008)

Related information from Your Office Coach:

§          My Friend Won’t Stop Singing” from our “Ask the Coach” Library:

http://www.yourofficecoach.com/YOCATCLibrary/ATC_coworkerrel.htm#wont%20stop%20singing

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Office Insights Do you have “grit”?


If you were asked to name three predictors of career success, what would you say?  You might mention intelligence, talent, friendliness, or responsibility.  But would the word “grit” have occurred to you?  Researchers have recently found that “grit” is an excellent predictor of achievement, possibly better than aptitude or intelligence.

 

 Grit is defined as “determination to accomplish ambitious, long-term goals despite inevitable obstacles”.  This quality seems to combine perseverance, passion, self-discipline, and optimism.  But interestingly, grit does not correlate with intelligence.  Those at all levels of intellectual ability can demonstrate grit – or the lack of it. 

 

In studies, grit has been found to predict success in groups as diverse as West Point cadets, real estate agents, and spelling bee winners.  People high on grit agree with statements like “I finish whatever I begin”, but disagree with such statements as “My interests change from year to year”.

 

So if you’re a manager, look for evidence of grit the next time you hire an employee.  And if you’re a parent, the grit studies offer two suggestions: 1) praise effort, not intelligence and 2) help children find their passion by exposing them to a wide range of activities.  (Source: Monitor on Psychology, November, 2007)

 

Related information from Your Office Coach:

§          “Six Strategies to Boost Your Career” from our “Career Insights” section:

http://www.yourofficecoach.com/YOCOfficeInsights/OI_career.htm#six%20strategies

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Office Insights:  Is interrupting bad for your health?


Don’t you hate it when people constantly interrupt?  Turns out that this habit may be worse for them than for you.  Several university studies have found that those who break into conversations are at greater risk for heart problems.  In one study, chronic interrupters were seven times more likely to suffer from heart disease.

 

Of course, it’s not simply the act of interrupting that’s harmful.  Rather, it’s the controlling and competitive personality traits of these stress-prone individuals. 

 

Interestingly, however, learning to listen may help to reverse the problem.  One study found that when people practiced being silent while others talked, both their blood pressure and stress hormone level dropped.  So the next time someone disrupts your train of thought, tell them they may live longer if they learn to listen!  (Source: Bottom Line Health, 2008)

 

Related information from Your Office Coach:

“The Domineering Coworker” in our Ask the Coach Library:

http://www.yourofficecoach.com/YOCATCLibrary/ATC_coworkerrel.htm#domineering%20co-worker

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Office Insights: Where Are The Germs in Your Office?


In the middle of flu season, we’re all concerned about avoiding germs and staying healthy.  But how often do you think about the bacteria that may be lurking in the places you frequent every day? 

 

Several years ago, Charles Gerba of the University of Arizona conducted a study called “Germs in the Workplace”.  When he tested for microbes in a variety of work settings, the result was rather disturbing: office desks had 400 times more bacteria than the average toilet seat.  Why such a surprising difference?  Possibly because bathrooms are cleaned more regularly than office equipment.  Or perhaps because germs are spread largely by touching, and few people put their hands on a toilet seat! 

 

The study found the highest concentrations of bacteria in these five locations: phones, desktops, water fountain handles, microwave door handles, and keyboards.  Phones were the clear winner (or loser) in the germ competition, with 25,127 microbes per square inch.  Keyboards had a mere 3295.  By comparison, toilet seats were downright sanitary with only 49 microbes per square inch!  So the next time you buy a box of antibacterial wipes, you may want to get an extra one for the office.

(Source: Atlanta Journal-Constitution, May, 2005)

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Office Insights:  Are You a “Helicopter Parent”?


After bringing up children, disengaging from their lives can be difficult.  Here’s an example provided by one very angry mother:  “My daughter was working at a local business and not being treated fairly.  When I questioned this, the manager said that I didn’t work there, so it was none of my business.  After my daughter continued to complain about being treated differently than her coworkers, I made a report to the store’s home office.  A few days later, her employment was terminated.” 

 

The desire to protect your child is a natural impulse.  But when your baby enters the working world, it’s definitely time to let go.  Managers expect to deal directly with their adult employees, so parents are simply not part of the equation.  

 

According to psychologist Robert Epstein, “Parents’ most important task is to help young people to become independent and autonomous.  [Babying them can] stifle their development.”  But unfortunately, he says, “Parental involvement in the lives of their offspring seems to be increasing every year.”  (Source: HR Magazine, May, 2007)

 

So when your kids encounter bad bosses or stupid policies, don’t swoop in to fix the problem like an avenging angel.  Instead, think of yourself as a coach and help them learn to handle these problems on their own.  They don’t need your interference, but they do need the wisdom of your experience.

 

Helpful links related to this topic on Your Office Coach:

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